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Narratives of Citizenship

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Project Lead

Antje Ellermann

Team Members

Irene Bloemraad, Phil TriadafilopoulosLisa Ruth Brunner, Anjana Donakonda, , , , , , 

Sub-Theme: Content of Citizenship

The sub-theme 'Content of Citizenship' explores through different projects the meaning of citizenship beyond a legal status, as the expression of a collective identity grounded in a shared sense of belonging to a particular national community.

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Objective

This project explores the meaning of Canadian citizenship by examining its narratives and how people think about those narratives, with a focus on its relationship to Truth and Reconciliation.

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Research Questions

  1. What are the state-sponsored narratives of Canadian citizenship?
  2. What is distinctive about these constructions of Canadian identity, both over time, and as compared to other countries?
  3. What can account for change in conceptions of citizenship and the 鈥済ood鈥 citizen over time? 
  4. To what degree is citizenship constructed in a relatively inclusive or exclusive manner? 
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Methodology

The research project follows a mixed-methods approach, with the research team currently drawing on three key data sources:

  • Partnerships with two Vancouver-based service organizations ( and ), one Toronto-based service organization (), and one national organization (Institute for Canadian Citizenship) to gather insights from staff and clients,
  • Perspectives of policymakers and government employees,
  • Content analysis of Canadian citizenship guides. For comparative purposes, the project includes a more limited analysis of German narratives of citizenship as a shadow case, as well as Australian citizenship guides.
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Related projects

  • (Antje Ellermann)
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Status

This project is ongoing, with multiple outcomes being finalized. Teams at both the University of British Columbia and the University of Toronto are exploring partnerships, collecting feedback, and working on publication submissions.

Expected completion date: Winter 2026

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Partners

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Outcomes

Publications:

Semowo, Elizabeth. 2025. 鈥淚t鈥檚 Black History Month. Let鈥檚 Move Inclusion Beyond Visibility.鈥 The Tyee, February 6. 

Brunner, L. 2025. Canadian international student policy at a crossroads. Policy Brief, Center for Excellence on the Canadian Federation. 

Past events and conferences: 

  • National Immigration Roundtable with MP Julie Dzerowicz, Chair of House of Commons鈥 Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (2025)
  • Expert witness testimony for House of Commons鈥 Standing Committee on Citizenship and Immigration (2025)
  • Making Immigrants into Settlers: Colonialism and Reconciliation in Canadian Citizenship Guides (2025)
  • APSA Pre-Conference: Narrative and Text Analysis in the Study of Migration and Citizenship(2025)
  • 鈥淚mmigration and citizenship policies in Germany during the Traffic Light Coalition Government (2021鈥24)鈥, one-day workshop organized by Phil Triadafilopoulos, co-sponsored by the Joint Initiative on German and European Studies and Bridging Divides, Toronto, Canada, May 16, 2025.
  • 鈥淭ruth and reconciliation in Canadian and Australian citizenship guides,鈥 presented by Lisa Brunner and Antje Ellermann, American Political Science Association annual conference, Vancouver, BC, September 11-14, 2025.
  • 鈥淢aking Immigrants into Settlers: Colonialism and Reconciliation in Canadian Citizenship Guides,鈥 presented by Lisa Brunner and Antje Ellermann, Migration, Borders, and the Politics of Inclusion and Exclusion conference, Belfast, UK, June 15-16, 2025.
  • 鈥淩epresentations of Black, Forced Migrant, and Refugee Experiences in Citizenship Guides,鈥 presented by Elizabeth Semowo, Pathways to Prosperity conference, Vancouver, Canada, November 25-26, 2024
  • "Liberal Openness, Illiberal Closure, and the False Promise of Managed Migration", presented by Phil Triadafilopoulos, Carolina Reyes Marquez, Taylor Jackson, Canadian Ethnic Studies Association Conference, Edmonton, AB,  November 14-16, 2024.
  • 鈥淣arratives of Indigeneity and settler identity in citizenship study guides,鈥 presented by Lisa Brunner and Antje Ellermann, Canadian Ethnic Studies Association Conference, Edmonton, AB, November 16, 2024
  • 鈥淭he negotiation of Canadian citizenship narratives in the settlement sector,鈥 presented by Adrienne Bale, Marcela Fuller, and Lisa Brunner, Metropolis Identities conference, Vancouver, Canada, October 30-31, 2024
  • 鈥淩epresentations of equity-denied groups in Canadian citizenship guides,鈥 presented by Anjana Donakonda, Metropolis Identities conference, Vancouver, Canada, October 30-31, 2024
  • Truth, reconciliation, and an evolving national identity, presented by Brunner, L., Ellermann, A., AMSSA Leadership Forum, September 25, 2024
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Key words

Citizenship; citizenship narratives; narrative; state-sponsored narratives

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In the 'Content of Citizenship' Sub-Theme: