Trends and Contributors to Migrant Youth Mental Health
Project Leads
Team Members
Mauricio Coronel Villalobos; Monica Rana; Shams MF Al-Anzi; Ren茅e Woodward; Daniel Ji
Cluster: Immigrant Adolescent and Youth Health
Objective
Migrant youth mental health is shaped by settlement stress, racism, stigma, family expectations, and access to culturally safe support. This project examines trends in mental health outcomes among migrant and Canadian-born youth to identify inequities and inform culturally grounded youth mental health supports.
The objective of this project is to examine mental health trends among migrant adolescents in British Columbia, compare outcomes with Canadian-born peers, and identify how gender or sex, sexual orientation, region of origin, migration-related experiences, racism, and youth perspectives help explain patterns. The project aims to produce manuscripts, community-friendly summaries, infographics, and dissemination activities that can support culturally responsive mental health policy and practice.
Research Question(s)
- What are the 20-year trends in mental health outcomes among migrant youth in British Columbia compared to their Canadian-born peers, disaggregated by gender or sex, sexual orientation, and region of origin?
- Are disparities in sexual and mental health improving or worsening over time? Specifically, are the gaps between migrant youth and Canadian-born youth narrowing, widening, or remaining unchanged? What correlates and social determinants help explain health inequities in mental health among migrant youth populations, especially LGBTQ+ migrant youth, racialized migrant youth, and refugee youth?
Methodology
This project analyzes data from three main sources: the British Columbia Adolescent Health Survey (BCAHS), the Canadian Trans Youth Health Survey (CTYHS), and the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) survey. Analyses will examine mental health outcomes across available survey waves and compare migrant youth with Canadian-born peers, disaggregated by gender or sex, sexual orientation, and region of origin where possible. Analyses will also examine correlates and social determinants that may help explain health inequities among migrant youth populations, especially LGBTQ+ migrant youth, racialized migrant youth, and refugee youth. These may include discrimination, violence, social support and school connectedness, family and neighbourhood support, access to health care, deprivation, and food insecurity. Findings will be interpreted through migrant youth advisory discussion.
Partners
- Migrant Youth Advisory Group.
Status
Ongoing.
Key words
Migrant youth; Mental health; Sexual health; Stress; Stigma; Youth advisory
In the "Immigrant Adolescent and Youth Health" Research Cluster
- Population-based Analysis to Inform Policy and Practice
- Patterns of Concussion and Head Injury Among Migrant Youth
- Co-Designing and Usability Testing of Interactive Text-Based Digital Tools to Support Immigrant Parents in Youth Sexual and Mental Health Navigation
- MYPEER: Implementation and Evaluation of an App to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Immigrant Adolescents in Canada
- Trustworthy LLM-based Conversation Agents to Enhance Migrant Youth Mental Health
- Co-Designing and Usability Testing of Interactive Text-Based Digital Tools to Support Immigrant Parents in Youth Sexual and Mental Health Navigation
- AI-Mediated Play for Migrant Child Inclusion: Multimodal Language Support for Social Interaction, Communication, and Well-Being
- Co-Creating a Holistic Well-Being Support App with Rural Immigrant Youths in Alberta